32 – 66
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Apostle Paul
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- Pharisee, studied under Gamaliel
- Roman Citizen
- Spoke and wrote in Koine Greek
- Influenced by Greek Culture and Philosophy
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69 – 155
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Polycarp
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- Disciple of the Apostle John
- Bishop of Smyrna
- Martyred because he refused to burn incense to worship the emperor
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98 – 117
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Trajan
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- Emperor of Rome
- Apex of Roman territorial power
- Allowed ene of his Governors, Pliny, to begin persecuting Christians
- Christians who refused to recant were executed for "obstinacy" if they were non-citizens
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203
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Saints Perpetua and Felicity
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- Perpetua was a married noblewoman in Carthage who converted to Christianity
- Felicity was her slave
- They were arrested with others; Perpetua was asked many times to recant, but she refused
- Perpetua and Felicity were executed in the arena with others
- Perpetua kept a diary
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250
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Desius
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- Roman Emperor
- Empire was in chaos at the time, threatened on its borders
- Desius concluded the Christians had angered the gods
- Declared that everyone was required to sacrifice to the gods and received a certificate
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256
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Valerian
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- Roman Emperor
- Issued edict that all Bishops be put to death
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303
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Diocletian
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- Roman Emperor
- Effective in restoring order to the empire
- Initiated brutal persecution of Christians
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